Paul Wray, Iowa State University, The deciduous foliage is elliptical in shape, of medium texture, and has a medium to dark green color. It has a narrow, upright, rounded crown of medium-textured foliage with irregular branching habits. It can however reach upwards of 40 feet, but this is rare in the landscape. Serviceberry usually grows to between 10 and 25 feet tall and 10 to 15 feet wide. However, serviceberry should not be praised only for its springtime show as it also provides year-round interest in the landscape. This woodland plant is among the first trees or shrubs to flower in the spring, with a profusion of white blossoms that are extremely showy, although short-lived. The “service” in the common name serviceberry refers to the plant usually being in flower around Easter. It is also commonly known as Juneberry, Shadbush and Sarvistree, depending upon which part of the country one is in. It can be found throughout South Carolina and is hardy in Zones 4 to 9. How long does it take for serviceberry berries to turn green?īut, the blooms quickly fade (in 1-2 weeks), and oval shaped leaves emerge coppery-red, becoming rich green throughout the growing season.Downy serviceberry ( Amelanchier arborea) is a deciduous, small tree or shrub in the rose family (Rosaceae) with a native habitat stretching from Maine to Iowa, south to northern Florida and Louisiana. Serviceberry trees can be pruned drastically to create short bushes, but it also grows in small varieties that do not need to be pruned more than once a year. How often should serviceberry trees be pruned? A great choice for spaces requiring a smaller stature plant. It can be purchased as a single-stem or multi-stem variety and is adaptable to most soil types.Īn upright, heavily branched tree, the Autumn Brilliance® Serviceberry provides four season interest with its showy flowers, edible fruits, fall color and bark. laevis), Autumn Brilliance serviceberry is an ornamental tree that grows in full-partial sun to about 20-25′ tall and wide. What is an autumn brilliance serviceberry?Ī hybrid cross between native serviceberries, downy (A. However, the lowest branches can be removed as the tree matures to leave a short clear trunk. Birds usually manange to harvest all the fruit before it is even fully ripe.Ĭan you prune Amelanchier to keep it small?Īmelanchier lamarckii can also be trained as a single stemmed tree. IME, not messy at all compared to many other types of fruiting trees. Downy serviceberry is relatively short lived. Plants can be grown single-trunked or multi-stemmed. Trees grow 20 to 50 feet in height with a variable spread. Be aware that as with all hard pruning, the plant will soon regain its original size again, for it has a root system that will support rapid growth. It will soon shoot out from the pruned branches. Older bush type Amelanchiers can be rejuvenated by cutting back hard at the start of the growing season. Prune branches that are growing towards the ground. Remove branches that cross over and those that seem all tangled up. If not, you’ll be compromising any chance of seeing flowers appear. Pruning amelanchier If you wish to reduce or balance the shrub out, wait for the end of the blooming. How do you prune an overgrown Amelanchier? You can prune it to assume a small tree form with one trunk, or leave it as a multi-stemmed shrub. The apple serviceberry is a cross between the downy serviceberry (Amelanchier arborea) and the Allegheny serviceberry (Amelanchier laevis). Allow these lower suckers to grow if a shrub form is desired. Remove all suckers that grow from the base of the trunk if you want to maintain a tree shape remove the suckers as they develop throughout the year by simply plucking them off with your fingers. Care for serviceberry trees, once established, is minimal. Autumn Brilliance prefers moist, well-draining loam soil but will tolerate most other types of soil. Plant this serviceberry in full sun to part shade in average soil that is well-draining. How do you care for autumn brilliance serviceberry? Leaving some old growth is important, as the flowers form on old wood. Use clean and sharp pruners to remove just what is necessary. Inspect the tree for deadwood, diseased wood, and crossed branches. Serviceberries require pruning yearly late winter or early spring is best before the new leaves appear. How do you prune autumn brilliance serviceberry?
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